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BALI CALENDAR OF EVENTS 2008
In addition to the processions of cultural and religious rituals of daily life, temple festivals occur all year round. The Odalan, for example, is the anniversary festival of a temple. Given the number of temples in Bali, you can practically find an Odalan every day. And on every Odalan, elaborately prepared offerings are presented to
the gods and the goddesses and the young and the old of the village gather for nightly performances of ritual dances or wayang kulit, accompanied by the brilliant sound of a gamelan orchestra. Remember, that the Balinese indigenous calendar system, the Pawukon year, cycles every 210 days.
Below our calendar you will find a list explaining some highlights of Bali's most important Ceremonies. Full moon is also celebrated in Bali's villages.
H=Hindu M=Islam B=Buddhist C=Christian F=Festival X=Other
January
1 X New Year's Day
2
H Budha Cemeng
3
H Kajeng Kliwon
4 H Bhatari Sri
6
H Siwaratri,
C Three Kings
7
H Tilem (new moon)
8
H Anggara Kasih
10
M Islamitic New Year
16
H Sugian Pengenten
17
H Sugian Jawa
18
H Sugian Bali - Kajeng Kliwon
20
H Penyekeban
21
H Penyajaan Galungan
22
H Penampahan Galungan - Purnama (full moon)
23
H Galungan
24
H Umanis Galungan
26
H Pemaridan Guru
27
H Ulihan
28
H Pemacekan Agung
February
1
H Penampahan Kuningan
2
H Kuningan (Tumpek) - Kajeng Kliwon
6
H Budha Cemeng - Tilem (new moon),
C Ash Wednesday
8
H Bhatari Sri
12
H Anggara Kasih
17
H Kajeng Kliwon
21
H Purnama (full moon),
B Magha Puja
27
H Budha Kliwon
March
3
H (*)Pekiyisan / Melasti - Kajeng Kliwon
6
H Tilem - Tawar Agung/Mecaru, Ogoh-Ogoh
7
H Nyepi - Tilem (new moon)
8
H Tumpek Krulut - Ngembak Gemi
12
H Budha Cemeng
14
H Bhatari Sri
16
C Palm Sunday
18
H Anggara Kasih - Kajeng Kliwon
20
M Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW
21
H Purnama (full moon)
23
C Easter
25
H Anggara Pahing Medan
30
F Anniversary City of Singaraja
April
2
H Budha Kliwon - Kajeng Kliwon
5
H Tilem (new moon)
12
H Tumpek Kandang
16
H Budha Cemeng
17
H Kajeng Kliwon
18
H Bhatari Sri
20
H Purnama (full moon)
22
H Anggara Kasih
May
1
C Ascencion Day
2
H Kajeng Kliwon
4
H Tilem (new moon)
7
H Budha Kliwon
17
H Tumpek Wayang - Kajeng Kliwon
19
H Purnama (full moon)
20
B Waisak, Buddhist New Year
21
H Budha Cemeng
23
H Bhatari Sri
27
H Anggara Kasih
June
1
H Watugunung Runtuh - Kajeng Kliwon
3
H Paid-Paidan - Tilem (new moon)
4
H Urip
5
H Patetegan
6
H Pengeredanan
7
H Saraswati
8
H Banyu Penaruh
9
H Coma Ribek
10
H Sabuh Mas
11
H Pagerwesi
16
H Kajeng Kliwon
18
H Purnama (full moon)
21
H Tumpek Landep
22
H Redite Umanis
25
H Budha Cemeng
27
H Bhatari Sri |
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July
1
H Anggara Kasih - Kajeng Kliwon
2
H Tilem (new moon)
7
H Coma Umanis
16
H Budha Kliwon - Kajeng Kliwon
17
H Purnama (full moon)
18
B Asadha Puja
26
H Tumpek Uduh/Pengatag
30
H Budha Cemeng,
M Isra'Mi'raj Nabi Muhammad SAW
31
H Kajeng Kliwon
August
1
H Tilem (new moon) - Bhatari Sri
5 H Anggara Kasih
13
H Sugian Pengenten
14
H Sugian Jawa
15
H Sugian Bali - Kajeng Kliwon
16
H Purnama (full moon)
17 X RI Independence Day,
H Penyekeban
18
H Penyajaan Galungan
19
H Penampahan Galungan
20
H Galungan
21
H Umanis Galungan
23
H Pemaridan Guru
24
H Ulihan
25
H Pemacekan Agung
29
H Penampahan Kuningan
30
H Kuningan (Tumpek) - Kajeng Kliwon
31
H Tilem (new moon)
September
2
M Ramadhan
3
H Budha Cemeng
5
H Bhatari Sri
9
H Anggara Kasih
14
H Purnama (full moon) - Kajeng Kliwon
18
M Nuzuful Al Qur'an
24
H Budha Kliwon
29
H Tilem (new moon) - Kajeng Kliwon
October
1-2 M Idul Fitri
4 H Tumpek Krulut
8 H Budha Cemeng
10 H Bhatari Sri
14 H Purnama (full moon) - Kajeng Kliwon
15 B Pavarana (Kathina)
21 H Anggara Pahing
29 H Tilem (new moon) - Kajeng Kliwon - Budha Kliwon
November
8 H Tumpek Kandang
12 H Purnama (full moon) - Budha Cemeng
13 H Kajeng Kliwon
14 H Bhatari Sri
18 H Anggara Kasih
27 H Tilem (new moon)
28 H Kajeng Kliwon
December
3 H Budha Kliwon
8 M Idul Adha
12 H Purnama (full moon)
13 H Tumpek Wayang - Kajeng Kliwon
17 H Budha Cemeng
19 H Bhatari Sri
23 H Anggara Kasih
25 C Christmas
27 H Tilem (new moon)
28 H Watugunung Runtuh - Kajeng Kliwon Pemelasti
29 M Islamic New Year
30 H Paid-paidan
31 H Urip
Balinese Ceremony / Holiday Descriptions
Ciwaratri or Shivaratri is the night of the god Shiva. A time for holy contemplation and purification, the Balinese do not sleep for one night.
Galungan is the most important holiday in Bali. It represents the victory of Dharma (virtue) over Adharma (evil). A symbol of the holiday is a "penjor," which is a long bamboo pole elaborately decorated with woven coconut leaves, fruit, flowers and cakes. The penjor is placed on the right side of every house entrance, making for
a very festive, colorful scene in all the villages. The Balinese dress in their very best clothes and jewels on Galungan.
Imlek is the Chinese New Year.
Kuningan is the second most important day of the Balinese Hindu calendar. The Balinese attend religious services and make offerings to the gods. At the holy spring temple Tirta Empul, at Tampaksiring, people partake in a ritual purification, bathing in the spring.
Nyepi Day is the Balinese New Year in the Caka calendar. Held at the spring equinox, it is observed as a day of complete silence. On this day there is no transportation, no fires may be lit, no work is done and no one should be seen on the roads. Silence is important so that the spirits, which were aroused the night before, will
think that Bali is empty and will, therefore, leave the island.
Ogoh is a parade held on Pengerupukan, the night prior to the Balinese New Year. It is highlighed by a representation of the evil spirit. On this same day, purification sacrifices and offerings are made in village centers and at crossroads, throughout the island. Priests chant mantras to exorcise the demons (kala and buta) of the
old year. In the evening people bang gongs and cymbals in the corners of houses, and parade through the streets with flaming torches, in order to arouse evil spirits. The parade follows Ngerupuk, an early evening ritual ceremony.
Pagerwesi which is particularly popular in northern Bali, celebrates Sang Hyang Pramesti Guru, god of teachers and creator of the universe. Offerings are made to stave off evil forces. Offerings are also made for the un-cremated dead.
Saraswati Day is in honor of Batari Dewi Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge. Though no reading or writing is allowed on this day, books are taken to the goddess to be blessed.
Sugihan is a holy day for purification.
Tumpek Krulut celebrates the arts.
Tumpek Landep is in celebration of all tools and appliances made of iron (knives, cars, televisions, etc.). There are various temple festivals on this day.
Tumpek Uye is the day dedicated to the god in manifestation of Rare Angon, through a ceremony for animals.
Tumpek Wariga is a ceremony for plantations.
Tumpek Wayang is a ceremony for the leather puppets used in Shadow Puppet performances.
Waisak (a Buddhist holiday) celebrates the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha. The most important festivities take place at Borobudur near Yogyakarta in central Indonesia. |
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